Official documentation
Deploying Transformers on the Apple Neural Engine
Apple Machine Learning Research, Apple Machine Learning Research, 2022
Read the originalRead on October 16, 2026
- What it is
- Apple's June 2022 research article on running Transformer neural networks on the Apple Neural Engine in Apple silicon. It describes machine learning inference on the device and its privacy benefit.
- How much weight it carries
- Apple's own engineering write-up, with the reference code Apple released. It explains how Apple's hardware runs neural networks in general. It does not describe the Dictation model, so it supports the on-device principle, not a specific Dictation claim.
Facts taken from this source
- Apple says the fifth-generation 16-core Neural Engine, reached by 2021, is capable of 15.8 teraflops, which it puts at 26 times the processing power of the original.
“the fifth-generation of the 16-core ANE is capable of 26 times the processing power, or 15.8 TFlops, of the original” (The Apple Neural Engine section)
- Apple describes the Apple Neural Engine (ANE) as the energy-efficient and high-throughput engine for machine learning inference on Apple silicon.
“the energy-efficient and high-throughput engine for ML inference on Apple silicon” (Introduction)
- Apple says that on-device machine learning benefits privacy because the data for inference workloads stays on the device rather than on a server.
“Increasing the adoption of on-device ML deployment will also benefit user privacy, since data for inference workloads remains on-device, not on the server.” (Introduction, Apple Neural Engine section)
Pages that rest on this source
- Neural EngineGlossary
- On-Device vs Cloud Speech Recognition: The TradeoffsGuide
- Does on-device AI dictation drain your battery?Question
- Is Voice to Text Safe? How to Dictate PrivatelyGuide
- How Apple Dictation Works: On-Device, Server and AIGuide
- Does Apple Dictation use AI?Question
- Machine learningGlossary