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Scottish NHS guidance says that in a nerve root problem in the neck the numbness is dermatomal, following a band of skin, and the weakness is myotomal, following a group of muscles.

Checked against its source on October 16, 2026

In the source's own words

“The numbness is dermatomal in distribution and the weakness is myotomal.”

Nerve root/radicular pain +/- radiculopathy, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Right Decisions (MSK Index), n.d., Definition and presentation.

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What it measures
The guidance covers radicular pain, which is pain from a nerve root in the neck or back. It describes the pattern a clinician looks for when examining the arm.
What it does not show
The guidance describes the pattern in general terms. Individual cases vary, and a clinician checks the pattern against the examination rather than the description alone.

Source

Cited on

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