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Peer-reviewed research

Measuring Program Comprehension: A Large-Scale Field Study with Professionals

Xin Xia et al., IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2018

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Read on October 17, 2026

What it is
A field study that recorded what 78 professional developers did across seven real projects, including activity in browsers and document editors, not only the IDE. It reports the share of time spent on program comprehension.
How much weight it carries
Peer-reviewed journal article with a large professional sample and long recording period. It measures how time is split between activities, not how much code is typed or how fast.

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