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air gap - Glossary, Computer Security Resource Center

NIST Computer Security Resource Center, 2022

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Read on October 17, 2026

What it is
The NIST glossary entry for air gap. It defines the term as an interface between two systems that are not physically connected and whose logical connection is not automated, and it credits the wording to CNSSI 4009-2022, which reuses IETF RFC 4949.
How much weight it carries
Official US government glossary entry, read on 2026-10-17. It defines the term for the data path between two systems. It does not say how a given organization must isolate its networks.

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