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Fact · Speech recognition

1real-time factor

Microsoft says a device should have a real-time factor of 1 or lower to support real-time speech experiences.

Checked against its source on October 17, 2026

In the source's own words

“the device should have an RTF of 1 or lower”

Embedded speech performance evaluations (Speech service), Microsoft Learn, n.d., Metrics & terminology.

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What it measures
Microsoft's threshold for embedded speech on a device. A value above 1 means the device cannot keep up with the audio as it arrives.
What it does not show
A threshold stated for embedded (on-device) speech models. Microsoft also recommends measuring several samples and looking at the distribution.

Source

Cited on

Real-time factor threshold: 1 or lower | Yap