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Fact · Speech recognition

1011word vocabulary

Carnegie Mellon's Harpy system recognized speech from male and female speakers on a 1,011-word document retrieval task, with a semantic error of 5 percent.

Checked against its source on October 17, 2026

In the source's own words

“It recognizes speech from male and female speakers using a 1011-word-vocabulary document retrieval task. Semantic error is 5%”

Multi-System Approach to Speech Understanding, Raj Reddy, NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), 1993, Results paragraph.

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What it measures
Reddy reports semantic error, which measures errors in the meaning of the result. It is not a word error rate, so it cannot be compared directly with later word error rates.
What it does not show
One system on one limited document retrieval task, reported by a member of its team.

Source

Cited on

Harpy: 1,011 words, 5 percent semantic error | Yap