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Fact · Languages and accents

The 2002 paper that introduced BLEU proposed a quick, inexpensive, language-independent automatic method that correlates highly with human evaluation.

Checked against its source on October 17, 2026

In the source's own words

“that is quick, inexpensive, and language-independent, that correlates highly with human”

BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation, Kishore Papineni et al., Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2002, Abstract.

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What it measures
BLEU is the score used for most speech translation benchmarks. It is an automatic measure, so researchers can score many systems without paying human judges for each run.
What it does not show
The paper validates BLEU against human judgement for text translation in 2002. It is not a claim about how a phone app feels to a user.

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Cited on

BLEU was designed to be quick and to track human judgement | Yap