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The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary gives a specialist sense of diction: the choice and use of words in literature.

Checked against its source on October 17, 2026

In the source's own words

“the choice and use of words in literature”

Diction: meaning in the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Oxford University Press, 2026, Entry for diction (noun), specialist sense.

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What it measures
The entry labels this sense as specialist and gives the example poetic diction. It is a literary usage, and it is the reason some people use diction to mean word choice rather than pronunciation.
What it does not show
This sense is labeled specialist, so most everyday uses of diction mean pronunciation. The word choice sense does not overlap with dictation, which concerns speaking words to be written down.

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Diction: the choice and use of words in literature | Yap