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Fact · Voice privacy and security

Under Article 2(2)(c) of the EU GDPR, the regulation does not apply to processing of personal data by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity.

Checked against its source on October 17, 2026

In the source's own words

“by a natural person in the course of a purely personal or household activity”

Article 2 GDPR: Material scope, gdpr-info.eu (text of Regulation (EU) 2016/679), 2016, Article 2(2)(c).

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What it measures
The exemption covers an individual who records a call for personal use. It does not cover a business that records calls or stores them for its own purposes.
What it does not show
The exemption is limited to purely personal or household use. Publishing a recording, or using it for a business or professional purpose, can take it outside the exemption. Member states' criminal rules still apply.

Source

Cited on

GDPR does not apply to purely personal or household activity | Yap