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Fact · Speech recognition

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association says that for most clinical cases the speech recognition threshold agrees well with the three-frequency pure tone average, but with a sloping loss it may agree better with the two-frequency average.

Checked against its source on October 17, 2026

In the source's own words

“in cases with a sloping loss agreement may be better between the speech recognition threshold and the two-frequency pure tone average”

Determining Threshold Level for Speech (ASHA Guidelines, 1988), American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1988, Background.

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What it measures
A sloping loss is one where hearing is worse at high pitches than at low ones. The three-frequency average uses the 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz thresholds, and the two-frequency average uses the two that give the best sensitivity.
What it does not show
The guideline cites a 1950 paper for this point. A clinician chooses which average to compare against, so the choice should be recorded.

Source

Cited on

With a sloping hearing loss, the speech threshold may match the two-frequency average better | Yap